: Which of the following is not part of obtaining informed consent? Select one: O a. explaining the hypothesis to the participants O b. letting participants know that participation is voluntary O c. obtaining the participant's signature or a signature from the parent or guardian if the participant is a minor O d. reviewing that data is confidential Which word

Question

Anu Bhardwaj · Accepted Answer

Part 1: Informed Consent

The question asks, "Which of the following is not part of obtaining informed consent?"

The correct answer is a. explaining the hypothesis to the participants.

Informed consent is a fundamental ethical principle in research. It ensures that participants understand the nature of the study and agree to participate voluntarily. The core components of informed consent include:

Voluntary Participation: Participants must know that their involvement is completely voluntary and they can withdraw at any time without penalty. (This corresponds to option b.)
Confidentiality: Participants must be informed that their data will be kept confidential and their identity will be protected. (This corresponds to option d.)
Signature/Documentation: A signed consent form is required to document that the participant (or their legal guardian) has received the necessary information and has agreed to the terms. (This corresponds to option c.)

Explaining the hypothesis of a study is generally not required for informed consent. In fact, in some cases, a full explanation of the hypothesis could influence a participant's behavior and potentially invalidate the study's results (a phenomenon known as the Hawthorne effect). Researchers often provide a general purpose of the study without revealing the specific hypothesis to prevent this.

Part 2: Synonym for Validity

The question asks, "Which word is the most appropriate synonym for the term validity?"

The correct answer is c. accuracy.

Validity in a research context refers to the accuracy of a measure or a study. It addresses whether a tool (like a test or a survey) measures what it is supposed to measure. In simpler terms, if a study has high validity, its findings are considered to be a true reflection of the reality it is attempting to measure.

Consistency is a synonym for reliability, which is different from validity. A measure can be consistent (reliable) but not valid. For example, a scale that consistently weighs you 5 pounds heavier than your actual weight is reliable but not valid.
Applicability refers to how well a finding can be applied to different situations or populations (also known as generalizability), not its inherent accuracy.
Repetition is not a synonym for validity.

Psychology

Psychology

Anu Bhardwaj

Answer

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