Test your knowledge on the concepts of positive and negative self-talk, and learn about the different levels of your internal dialogue.
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1. According to the notes, what is another term for 'Self-Talk'?
Explanation: The notes provide the definition '(Internal dialogue)' directly below the 'SELF - TALK' heading.
2. Which of the following is listed as a characteristic of POSITIVE SELF-TALK in the notes?
Explanation: The notes list 'boost confidence' as one of the points under 'POSITIVE SELF-TALK'. The other options are associated with negative self-talk.
3. In the 'SELF-MANAGEMENT' diagram, what is shown to 'shape' our feelings?
Explanation: The diagram has an arrow pointing from 'THOUGHTS' to 'FEELINGS' with the accompanying word 'shapes'.
4. Based on the self-management cycle, what do our actions directly 'determine'?
Explanation: The diagram shows an arrow pointing from 'ACTIONS' to 'RESULT', with the word 'determine' indicating this relationship.
5. What is described as Level 1 in the 'LEVELS OF SELF-TALK' section?
Explanation: The notes explicitly label Level 1 as 'Negative Acceptance (i cannot)'.
6. The phrase 'i'm improving' corresponds to which level of self-talk?
Explanation: Level 4 is defined in the notes as 'Positive direction (i'm improving)'.
7. According to the notes, what does 'Recognizition' (Level 2 of self-talk) involve?
Explanation: The note for Level 2, 'Recognizition,' explains that it is 'to recognize your limitations and weaknesses'.
8. Which level of self-talk is associated with making a 'Decision to change' and 'encouraging yourself'?
Explanation: The notes specify Level 3 as 'Decision to change (encouraging yourself)'.
9. Based on the list under 'NEGATIVE SELF-TALK', which of these is an example of it?
Explanation: The notes list 'perceived flaws' as the first point under 'NEGATIVE SELF-TALK'.
10. In the self-management diagram, what are 'Actions' said to be 'driven' by?
Explanation: The diagram shows an arrow pointing from 'FEELINGS' to 'ACTIONS' with the label 'driven'.
11. What is the primary purpose of a disaster supply kit, according to the notes?
Explanation: The first line under the 'ESSENTIALS OF A DISASTER SUPPLY KIT' heading explicitly states it 'can provide essential support during emergencies.'
12. Which of the following is NOT listed as a necessary item for a disaster supply kit in the text?
Explanation: The notes mention the kit should contain 'food, water, first aid supplies, and important documents.' Batteries are not listed in this text.
13. What is the ultimate goal of having the items in a disaster supply kit?
Explanation: The text concludes the description of the kit's contents by stating they are 'to ensure safety and survival.'
14. According to the notes, why is a family disaster plan considered 'crucial'?
Explanation: The text states that a family disaster plan is 'crucial for ensuring the safety and preparedness of all family members during emergencies.'
15. What does a family disaster plan provide to help during an emergency?
Explanation: One of the bullet points for the family disaster plan mentions that it 'provides clear guidelines on actions to take.'
16. Besides 'actions to take', what other topic is mentioned under the importance of a family disaster plan?
Explanation: The last word written under the 'THE IMPORTANCE OF A FAMILY DISASTER PLAN' section is 'communication', indicating it is a key component.
17. What two main topics related to emergency readiness are discussed in the notes?
Explanation: The two main headings in the handwritten notes are 'ESSENTIALS OF A DISASTER SUPPLY KIT' and 'THE IMPORTANCE OF A FAMILY DISASTER PLAN'.
18. A family disaster plan is crucial for ensuring the safety and what other key aspect for family members?
Explanation: The notes explicitly state that a family disaster plan is crucial for 'ensuring the safety and preparedness of all family members'.
19. According to the notes, which of the following is an advantage of the Transformational leadership style?
Explanation: The notes list 'inspires innovation and creativity' and 'boosts morale and engagement' as advantages of Transformational leadership. The other options are advantages of Transactional leadership.
20. What is a potential disadvantage of Transactional leadership as mentioned in the image?
Explanation: The image lists three disadvantages for Transactional leadership: 'reduced morale and engagement', 'lower collaboration and communication', and 'resistance to change'. 'Dependency on the leader' and 'overlooks daily details' are disadvantages of Transformational leadership.
21. Which leadership style is described as being effective for clear structures and providing clear expectations?
Explanation: The advantages listed under 'Transactional' include 'effective for clear structures' and 'provides clear expectations'.
22. A tendency to 'overlook daily details' is noted as a drawback for which leadership approach?
Explanation: The notes explicitly state that a disadvantage of the Transformational style is that it 'overlooks daily details'.
23. Which of the following is NOT listed as an advantage of the Transactional leadership style?
Explanation: 'Boosts morale and engagement' is listed as an advantage for the Transformational style. The other options are all listed advantages of the Transactional style.
24. How do the two leadership styles contrast in their typical effect on morale and engagement, according to the notes?
Explanation: The notes show 'boosts morale and engagement' as an advantage for Transformational leadership, and 'reduced morale and engagement' as a disadvantage for Transactional leadership.
25. A key disadvantage associated with Transformational leadership is the potential for:
Explanation: The image lists 'dependency on the leader' as one of the two disadvantages of the Transformational leadership style. The other options are disadvantages of the Transactional style.
26. If a team's primary objective is to complete a well-defined, short-term project as efficiently as possible, which style would be more advantageous based on these notes?
Explanation: The notes state that an advantage of the Transactional style is that it 'achieves short-term goals efficiently', which directly applies to the scenario.
27. Which set of characteristics correctly identifies a disadvantage of each leadership style?
Explanation: The notes list 'overlooks daily details' as a disadvantage for Transformational leadership and 'lower collaboration and communication' as a disadvantage for Transactional leadership.
28. What is the main topic of Lesson 4, as stated in the notes?
Explanation: The title at the top of the page clearly reads 'LESSON 4: DISASTER RISK REDUCTION IN THE PHILIPPINES'.
29. According to the notes, how is a 'Disaster' defined?
Explanation: The notes define a disaster as a 'catastrophic event that causes significant disruption to the normal functioning of a community or society'.
30. What does the acronym 'DRR' stand for?
Explanation: The notes explicitly state 'DRR -> DISASTER RISK REDUCTION'.
31. What is the primary goal of Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) as described in the image?
Explanation: The definition for DRR states it is 'aimed at minimizing the risk of disasters through prevention'.
32. How do the notes define a 'Hazard'?
Explanation: Under the heading 'HAZARD', the definition given is 'potential source of harm'.
33. Based on the examples provided, which of the following is a 'Natural Hazard'?
Explanation: The notes list 'earthquake, floods' as examples of Natural Hazards.
34. Which of these is listed as an example of a 'Man-made' hazard?
Explanation: The notes provide 'chemical spills, shooting, robbery' as examples under the 'Man-made' category.
35. What is described as a 'different process to minimize the risk of disaster'?
Explanation: The definition for 'RISK MANAGEMENT' is written as 'different process to minimize the risk of disaster'.
36. A disaster is noted to lead to significant disruption and what kind of consequences?
Explanation: The definition of a disaster ends with '...leading to human [and] economic...' consequences.
37. Which term encompasses a 'wide range of activities' aimed at minimizing disaster risk?
Explanation: The definition for DRR begins with 'encompasses a wide range of activities'.
38. According to the notes, which disaster is described as common in the Philippines and involves numerous typhoons annually?
Explanation: The first entry under the main heading clearly states that 'Tropical Cyclones' are a 'common disaster in the philippines, with the country experiencing numerous typhoons annually'.
39. What potential consequences of an earthquake are listed in the text?
Explanation: The notes specify that an earthquake 'can lead to widespread devastation, including building collapses and loss of life'.
40. The notes suggest that fires can be caused by electrical faults or what other factor?
Explanation: Under the 'FIRE' section, the notes list 'electrical faults or human intelligence' as the causes. (Note: this is likely a miswriting of 'human negligence' or 'human interference').
41. Which of the following is a specific safety action recommended under 'TIPS FOR DISASTER PREPAREDNESS'?
Explanation: 'drop, cover and hold' is explicitly listed as a tip for disaster preparedness in the notes.
42. How is the destruction caused by a tornado characterized in the notes?
Explanation: The description for 'TORNADO' states that it can 'cause localized destruction, damaging structures'.
43. What is the definition of a 'HEATWAVE' as written in the notes?
Explanation: The note for 'HEATWAVE' provides a short definition: 'excessively high temperatures'.
44. Which of these is NOT listed as a tip for disaster preparedness in the image?
Explanation: While stockpiling food and water is a good preparedness tip, it is not explicitly written in the provided notes. The listed tips are: stay-in-doors, drop, cover and hold, use fire extinguishers wisely, create an emergency kit, and practice evacuation plans regularly.
45. The preparedness tip 'use fire extinguishers wisely' is most directly related to which disaster mentioned in the notes?
Explanation: Fire extinguishers are used to put out fires, making this tip directly applicable to the 'FIRE' disaster listed.
46. What are the two main sections that the notes are divided into?
Explanation: The notes first list several types of disasters (Tropical Cyclones, Earthquake, etc.) and then have a separate section titled 'TIPS FOR DISASTER PREPAREDNESS'.
47. Which disaster is listed in the notes but has no description following its name?
Explanation: In the list of disasters, 'LANDSLIDE' is written, but unlike the other entries, there is no descriptive text written underneath it.
48. According to the notes, how is 'risk' defined?
Explanation: The first section of the notes explicitly defines risk as the 'Combination of the probability of an event occurring and its potential consequences.'
49. What is the primary role of Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) as stated in the text?
Explanation: The notes state that 'DRR is vital for safe guarding lives, protecting property, and ensuring community resilience against natural disaster.'
50. Which of the following is NOT listed as a cause of floods in the Philippines?
Explanation: The notes list 'heavy rainfall, poor drainage system, and typhoons' as causes of floods. Earthquakes are not mentioned in this context.
51. The notes associate 'fluvial' flooding with what type of flooding?
Explanation: The text clearly indicates the relationship: 'fluvial -> river flood / riverine'.
52. What type of flood is referred to as a 'pluvial' flood in the notes?
Explanation: The notes explicitly state 'pluvial -> surface flood'.
53. What is the cause of a storm surge as described in the text?
Explanation: The section on 'STORM SURGE' says it is 'cause by strong winds during tropical cyclones'.
54. What is the direct result of a storm surge mentioned in the notes?
Explanation: The notes specify that a storm surge results in 'sea-level rise, leading to coastal flooding'.
55. Based on the notes, what is another term used for a 'coastal flood'?
Explanation: The notes draw a direct connection: 'coastal flood -> surge flood'.
56. According to the notes, which leadership style is described as being 'useful in time of emergencies'?
Explanation: The image lists 'useful in time of emergencies' as an advantage under the 'AUTOCRATIC' leadership style.
57. What is a primary disadvantage of the Democratic leadership style as listed in the notes?
Explanation: Under the 'disadvantage' section for the 'DEMOCRATIC' style, the first point listed is 'Time-consuming'.
58. Which of the following is NOT listed as an advantage of the Laissez-Faire leadership style?
Explanation: 'Clear direction and control' is listed as an advantage of the Autocratic style, not the Laissez-Faire style.
59. The notes indicate that 'accountability issues' is a potential disadvantage for which two leadership styles?
Explanation: The term 'accountability issues' appears as a disadvantage for both the Democratic and the Laissez-Faire leadership styles in the notes.
60. What is the single disadvantage mentioned for the Autocratic leadership style?
Explanation: The only disadvantage written for the Autocratic style is that it can 'discourage to suggest'.
61. Which leadership style is noted to foster 'stronger team relationships' as an advantage?
Explanation: The advantage 'stronger team relationships' is explicitly listed under the Democratic leadership style.
62. A 'potential for abuse of freedom' is listed as a drawback for which leadership approach?
Explanation: Under the disadvantages for the Laissez-Faire style, the notes mention 'potential for abuse of freedom'.
63. Both the Democratic and Laissez-Faire styles are shown to have an advantage related to what concept?
Explanation: The Democratic style lists 'increased creativity and innovation' as an advantage, while the Laissez-Faire style lists 'encourages creativity and innovation'.
64. If a team is suffering from a 'lack of direction' and 'weakened teamwork', which leadership style is likely being used, according to the notes?
Explanation: The notes list both 'lack of direction' and 'weakened teamwork' as specific disadvantages of the Laissez-Faire style.
65. Which benefit is unique to the Autocratic style compared to the other two styles listed?
Explanation: Only the Autocratic style lists 'fast decision-making' as an advantage. The other options are listed as benefits for the Democratic and/or Laissez-Faire styles.
66. According to the notes, what is the primary definition of leadership?
Explanation: The notes explicitly define leadership as the 'ability to influence, guide and inspire others toward a shared goal or purpose'.
67. The notes state that leadership is demonstrated through which three key elements?
Explanation: The definition of leadership in the image concludes with the phrase '— through character, example and service'.
68. How is 'virtue' described in the context of leadership in these notes?
Explanation: The notes define virtue as a 'moral compass that guide as leadership'.
69. Which of the following is listed under 'VIRTUES THAT SHAPES LEADERSHIP'?
Explanation: The notes list 'Integrity' as one of the virtues that shape leadership. The other options are listed as 'Traits of an Effective Leaders'.
70. Based on the section 'TRAITS OF AN EFFECTIVE LEADERS', which of these is NOT listed?
Explanation: 'Humility' is mentioned under 'VIRTUES THAT SHAPES LEADERSHIP', not under 'TRAITS OF AN EFFECTIVE LEADERS'.
71. What is the quote mentioned at the very top of the notes?
Explanation: The quote written at the beginning of the lesson notes is '"YOU BECOME A LEADER BASE ON SITUATION"'.
72. The diagram under the definition of leadership suggests that a leader is a person who can be what?
Explanation: The diagram shows 'LEADER → PERSON' which then branches into two paths: 'GOOD' and 'BAD'.
73. Which pair of words is found in the list 'VIRTUES THAT SHAPES LEADERSHIP'?
Explanation: Both 'Empathy' and 'Responsibility' are listed in the section on virtues. The other pairs mix virtues with traits of effective leaders.
74. Which of these is explicitly listed as a 'Trait of an Effective Leader'?
Explanation: The notes identify 'Resilient' as one of the traits of an effective leader. The other options are listed as virtues.
75. What is the second definition provided for 'VIRTUE'?
Explanation: Under the 'VIRTUE' section, the second point listed is '- conformity to standard of morality'.
76. What is the primary purpose of the NSTP as stated in the notes?
Explanation: The notes explicitly state the purpose is 'To enhance the civic conciousness and defense preparedness of the youth by fostering patriotism and the ethics of service.'
77. Which Republic Act established the National Service Training Program?
Explanation: The 'Legislation' section of the notes mentions that 'The program was magnated by Republic Act No. 9163'.
78. According to the notes, in what year was the NSTP Act signed into law?
Explanation: The notes specify that Republic Act No. 9163 was 'signed into law in 2001'.
79. Which of the following is NOT one of the three main components of NSTP listed in the notes?
Explanation: The notes list the three components as ROTC, CWTS, and LTS. NDC is not mentioned.
80. Which NSTP component focuses on 'basic military training'?
Explanation: The notes describe the Reserve Officers' Training Corps (ROTC) as the component for 'Basic military training'.
81. The Civic Welfare Training Service (CWTS) is primarily concerned with what?
Explanation: The notes state that the Civic Welfare Training Service (CWTS) 'focuses on community development and welfare.'
82. What is the main activity involved in the Literacy Training Service (LTS) component?
Explanation: The notes define the Literacy Training Service (LTS) as the component that 'involves literacy and education purposes.'
83. According to the law mentioned in the notes, who is required to take the NSTP?
Explanation: The final section of the notes says, 'Law provides that it will be offered by all freshmen coverage'.
84. What is the required duration for completing the NSTP, as per the notes?
Explanation: The notes state that the program 'should be completed by 1 year.'
85. The NSTP Act of 2001 was implemented starting in what academic year?
Explanation: The notes indicate that the law was 'implemented in 2002-2003'.
86. What does the acronym TESDA stand for, according to the notes?
Explanation: The image explicitly lists 'TESDA (Technical Education and Skills Development Authority)' under the 'DIFFERENT IMPLEMENTING AGENCIES' section.
87. Which of the following is NOT listed as an implementing agency in the notes?
Explanation: The notes list CHED (Commission on Higher Education), TESDA, and DND (Department of National Defense) as implementing agencies. DepEd (Department of Education) is not mentioned.
88. Based on the section 'IMPORTANCE OF NSTP', what is one of the key outcomes of the program?
Explanation: The last point under the 'IMPORTANCE OF NSTP' heading clearly states, 'It shapes students into nation builders'.
89. According to the notes, what does NSTP help to build in students?
Explanation: The notes mention under 'IMPORTANCE OF NSTP' that 'It builds civic responsibility'.
90. Which of the following is NOT listed under the 'COVERAGE' of the Civic Welfare Training Service?
Explanation: The 'COVERAGE' section for the Civic Welfare Training Service includes Disaster Preparedness, Environmental Protection, Health and Sanitation, and Livelihood. Military Service is not listed.
91. The notes describe the Civic Welfare Training Service as a program that is...
Explanation: Under the heading 'CIVIC WELFARE TRAINING SERVICE', the phrase 'community based program' is written and highlighted in a box.
92. What does the acronym DND stand for in the list of implementing agencies?
Explanation: The notes define DND as the 'Department of National Defense'.
93. Which of these areas is part of the 'COVERAGE' for the Civic Welfare Training Service?
Explanation: 'Livelihood' is explicitly listed as the fourth item under the 'COVERAGE' section in the notes.
94. What is one of the stated importances of NSTP?
Explanation: The third bullet point under 'IMPORTANCE OF NSTP' says 'It strengthen community involvement'.
95. What does CHED stand for according to the handwritten notes?
Explanation: The first implementing agency listed is 'CHED (Commission on Higher Education)'.